What is the difference between a American Shorthair and a British Longhair?

The American Shorthair is 8–12 lbs sized while the British Longhair is 8–16 lbs sized. They differ in size (8–12 lbs vs 8–16 lbs), lifespan (15–20 years vs 12–14 years), and care requirements.

Which breed is better with kids, American Shorthair or British Longhair?

American Shorthair is generally good with kids. British Longhair is generally good with kids.

Which breed lives longer, American Shorthair or British Longhair?

The American Shorthair has a lifespan of 15–20 years while the British Longhair has a lifespan of 12–14 years.

American Shorthair vs British Longhair — Breed Comparison

About the American Shorthair

The American Shorthair descends from European cats brought to North America on ships like the Mayflower, where they earned their keep as skilled mousers. This medium-to-large breed weighs 8–15 pounds and boasts a powerful, well-proportioned build with a broad chest. Their dense, short coat comes in over 80 recognized colors and patterns, with the classic silver tabby being the most iconic.

Temperament & Personality

American Shorthairs are easygoing, adaptable cats that strike a perfect balance between playful and laid-back. They are patient and gentle with children, coexist peacefully with other pets, and are content to entertain themselves when the family is busy. Their calm, even temperament and low-maintenance nature have made them one of America's most popular breeds for decades.

Pros

Exceptionally healthy breed with a lifespan of 15–20 years
Low-maintenance coat that rarely mats or tangles
Independent enough to handle owners' work schedules without anxiety
Natural mouser — helps keep the home pest-free

Cons

Prone to obesity if diet and exercise are not carefully managed
Can be reserved with strangers and may take time to warm up
Not as interactive or trainable as more active breeds
Seasonal shedding can be heavy despite the short coat

Ready to welcome an American Shorthair into your home? Browse available cats for adoption on Puplister.

About the British Longhair

The British Longhair is the semi-longhaired variant of the British Shorthair, carrying the recessive longhair gene that has been present in the breed since Persian crosses were used after World War II. This medium-to-large breed weighs 8–18 pounds and has the same round, sturdy build as its shorthaired cousin. Their plush, dense coat comes in a wide array of colors and patterns — including the classic "British Blue" — and features a luxurious ruff around the neck and a full, plumed tail.

Temperament & Personality

British Longhairs are calm, dignified cats that enjoy quiet companionship without being overly demanding. They are tolerant and patient with children, coexist peacefully with other pets, and are content to observe household activities from a comfortable perch. Their relaxed, independent nature makes them ideal for owners who appreciate a cat that is affectionate but not clingy.

Pros

Calm, easygoing temperament — excellent for laid-back households
Tolerant of children and other animals without being easily stressed
Beautiful plush coat with a luxurious, teddy-bear appearance
Independent enough to handle time alone without developing anxiety

Cons

Dense coat requires brushing 2–3 times per week to prevent matting
Prone to obesity and polycystic kidney disease (PKD) from Persian ancestry
Heavy shedding — especially during seasonal coat changes
Can be aloof and may not enjoy being picked up or held

Discover the gentle elegance of the British Longhair — explore adoptable cats waiting for loving homes on Puplister.

American Shorthair vs British Longhair