What is the difference between a Australian Shepherd and a Norwegian Elkhound?

The Australian Shepherd is 40–65 lbs, 18–23 in sized while the Norwegian Elkhound is 48–55 lbs, 20–21 in sized. They differ in size (40–65 lbs, 18–23 in vs 48–55 lbs, 20–21 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 12–15 years), and care requirements.

Which breed is better with kids, Australian Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound?

Australian Shepherd is generally good with kids. Norwegian Elkhound is generally good with kids.

Which breed lives longer, Australian Shepherd or Norwegian Elkhound?

The Australian Shepherd has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Norwegian Elkhound has a lifespan of 12–15 years.

Australian Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound — Breed Comparison

About the Australian Shepherd

Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd was actually developed in the western United States during the 19th century, likely from Basque shepherd dogs that passed through Australia on their way to America. These versatile herding dogs stand 18–23 inches tall and weigh 40–65 pounds, with a medium-length double coat that comes in four recognized colors — black, blue merle, red, and red merle — often with striking copper and white markings. Their coats are weather-resistant and require regular brushing to manage moderate-to-heavy shedding.

Temperament & Personality

Australian Shepherds are brilliant, energetic, and deeply devoted to their families — they thrive when given a purpose and can become anxious or destructive without one. They are excellent with children, often naturally herding and watching over younger family members. Aussies are typically friendly with other dogs but can be reserved with strangers, and their intelligence makes them exceptionally responsive to training.

Pros

One of the most intelligent and trainable breeds — excels in agility, flyball, and herding
Loyal and affectionate family companion who bonds closely with all household members
Versatile working dog adaptable to ranch life, sport, or active suburban living
Beautiful, eye-catching coat with striking color variations including heterochromia

Cons

Demands extensive daily exercise and mental engagement — easily 1–2 hours minimum
Heavy shedding, especially during seasonal coat changes
May herd children, cats, and other pets by nipping at heels
Prone to epilepsy, hip dysplasia, and the MDR1 gene mutation affecting drug sensitivity

Aussies are incredible partners for active families — discover adoptable Australian Shepherds waiting for you on Puplister.

About the Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the oldest European breeds, with archaeological evidence dating its partnership with humans back over 6,000 years in Scandinavia. These medium-sized spitz-type dogs stand 19.5 to 20.5 inches tall and weigh 48 to 55 pounds, built for endurance in rugged terrain. Their dense, silver-gray double coat with black-tipped guard hairs and lighter undercoat provided vital insulation against harsh Nordic winters.

Temperament & Personality

Norwegian Elkhounds are bold, independent, and deeply loyal — bred to track moose and hold them at bay while alerting hunters with their distinctive bark. They are affectionate and playful with family members, including children, and possess a dignified confidence around strangers. Their independent nature means they think for themselves, which can be both endearing and challenging during training.

Pros

Hardy constitution with excellent stamina for hiking and outdoor adventures
Loyal and protective family companion with natural watchdog instincts
Adapts well to cold climates and enjoys winter activities
Relatively healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years

Cons

Heavy seasonal shedding — blows coat twice yearly in massive amounts
Independent and stubborn, requiring patient and consistent training
High barking tendency — bred to bark while tracking game
Prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and Fanconi syndrome

If you love the outdoors and want a steadfast Nordic companion, explore Norwegian Elkhound listings on Puplister.

Australian Shepherd vs Norwegian Elkhound