Australian Shepherd vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Which dog breed is right for you?

Australian Shepherd

Size
40–65 lbs, 18–23 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Very High
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Smart Exuberant Work-oriented Loyal

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Size
35–50 lbs, 17–21 in
Lifespan
12–14 years
Exercise
Very High
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Intelligent Energetic Affectionate Outgoing

About the Australian Shepherd

Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd was actually developed in the western United States during the 19th century, likely from Basque shepherd dogs that passed through Australia on their way to America. These versatile herding dogs stand 18–23 inches tall and weigh 40–65 pounds, with a medium-length double coat that comes in four recognized colors — black, blue merle, red, and red merle — often with striking copper and white markings. Their coats are weather-resistant and require regular brushing to manage moderate-to-heavy shedding.

Temperament & Personality

Australian Shepherds are brilliant, energetic, and deeply devoted to their families — they thrive when given a purpose and can become anxious or destructive without one. They are excellent with children, often naturally herding and watching over younger family members. Aussies are typically friendly with other dogs but can be reserved with strangers, and their intelligence makes them exceptionally responsive to training.

Pros

  • One of the most intelligent and trainable breeds — excels in agility, flyball, and herding
  • Loyal and affectionate family companion who bonds closely with all household members
  • Versatile working dog adaptable to ranch life, sport, or active suburban living
  • Beautiful, eye-catching coat with striking color variations including heterochromia

Cons

  • Demands extensive daily exercise and mental engagement — easily 1–2 hours minimum
  • Heavy shedding, especially during seasonal coat changes
  • May herd children, cats, and other pets by nipping at heels
  • Prone to epilepsy, hip dysplasia, and the MDR1 gene mutation affecting drug sensitivity

Aussies are incredible partners for active families — discover adoptable Australian Shepherds waiting for you on Puplister.

About the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever — often called the "Toller" — was developed in the early 19th century in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, as the only retriever bred specifically to lure waterfowl within gunshot range. They are the smallest of the retriever breeds, standing 17 to 21 inches and weighing 35 to 50 pounds. Their medium-length, water-repellent double coat ranges from golden red to dark coppery red, usually with white markings on the chest, feet, and tail tip.

Temperament & Personality

Tollers are intelligent, outgoing, and tireless — possessing a unique playful style that originally attracted curious ducks to shore. They are affectionate and patient with children, and their moderate size makes them manageable for active families. Tollers can be reserved with strangers and sometimes emit a distinctive high-pitched scream of excitement that surprises first-time owners.

Pros

  • Versatile sporting dog excelling in agility, obedience, and dock diving
  • Smaller and more manageable than other retriever breeds
  • Highly intelligent and food-motivated, making training rewarding
  • Strong swimming ability with natural retrieving instincts

Cons

  • Extremely high exercise demands — needs 60 to 90 minutes of vigorous activity daily
  • Prone to Addison's disease and immune-mediated conditions at higher rates than most breeds
  • Can become destructive and neurotic without adequate mental stimulation
  • Seasonal shedding is significant despite the moderate coat length

Looking for an energetic, uniquely skilled retriever? Find Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers ready for adoption on Puplister.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Australian Shepherd and a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?
The Australian Shepherd is 40–65 lbs, 18–23 in sized while the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is 35–50 lbs, 17–21 in sized. They differ in size (40–65 lbs, 18–23 in vs 35–50 lbs, 17–21 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 12–14 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Australian Shepherd or Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?
Australian Shepherd is generally good with kids. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Australian Shepherd or Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever?
The Australian Shepherd has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has a lifespan of 12–14 years.

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