Border Terrier vs German Shepherd Dog

Which dog breed is right for you?

Border Terrier

Size
12–16 lbs, 12–15 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
High
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Happy Plucky Adaptable

German Shepherd Dog

Size
50–90 lbs, 22–26 in
Lifespan
9–13 years
Exercise
High
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Intelligent Loyal Courageous Confident

About the Border Terrier

The Border Terrier hails from the border country between England and Scotland, where it was bred to bolt foxes from their dens while keeping pace with mounted hunters and their hounds. One of the smaller terrier breeds, it stands 12–15 inches tall and weighs 11.5–15.5 pounds, with a compact, narrow body designed to squeeze into fox burrows. Their distinctive otter-shaped head and wiry, weather-resistant double coat — which comes in red, grizzle-and-tan, blue-and-tan, or wheaten — give them a charmingly scruffy appearance.

Temperament & Personality

Border Terriers are affectionate, plucky, and adaptable — they have all the tenacity of a terrier but with a softer, more biddable temperament that makes them excellent family companions. They are good with children and generally get along better with other dogs than many terrier breeds. However, their strong prey drive means they cannot be trusted around small animals like hamsters, rabbits, or guinea pigs.

Pros

  • Adaptable to both country and city living — they adjust well to apartments with adequate exercise
  • More trainable and less confrontational than many terrier breeds
  • Low-shedding wiry coat that requires only periodic hand-stripping
  • Robust and healthy with a long lifespan of 12–15 years

Cons

  • Strong prey drive — they will chase squirrels, cats, and small animals relentlessly
  • Can be expert diggers and escape artists if left in a yard unsupervised
  • Hand-stripping the coat is time-consuming, and clipping changes the coat texture permanently
  • Prone to canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (Spike's disease) and heart defects

These scrappy, lovable terriers make wonderful companions — discover adoptable Border Terriers on Puplister.

About the German Shepherd Dog

The German Shepherd Dog — created by Captain Max von Stephanitz in 1899 — was meticulously developed to be the ultimate herding and working dog, combining intelligence, strength, and versatility in one powerful package. Standing 22–26 inches tall and weighing 50–90 pounds, this noble breed has a dense double coat most commonly seen in black and tan, though sable, all-black, and bi-color variations also occur. German Shepherds are the world's leading police, military, and service dog breed — a testament to their extraordinary trainability and work ethic.

Temperament & Personality

German Shepherds are confident, courageous, and deeply loyal — forming an unbreakable bond with their handler or family. They are naturally protective and will position themselves between their family and any perceived threat without hesitation. With proper socialization, they are excellent with children in their household — patient and watchful — though their herding instinct may lead them to nip at the heels of running kids.

Pros

  • Among the top 3 most intelligent breeds — capable of learning complex tasks and commands
  • Versatile working ability — excels in protection, search and rescue, detection, and service roles
  • Loyal and naturally protective — an outstanding family guardian without excessive aggression
  • Athletic and eager to participate in virtually any outdoor activity with their owner

Cons

  • High incidence of hip and elbow dysplasia — especially in poorly bred lines
  • Sheds profusely year-round with intense seasonal "coat blows" twice yearly
  • Prone to degenerative myelopathy — a progressive spinal cord disease with no cure
  • Requires significant daily exercise and mental stimulation — at least 90 minutes — or develops neurotic behaviors

Find a loyal and capable German Shepherd Dog ready to join your family — start your search on Puplister.

Available for Adoption

4

Border Terriers

Browse

251

German Shepherd Dogs

Browse

Related Articles

All Articles →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Border Terrier and a German Shepherd Dog?
The Border Terrier is 12–16 lbs, 12–15 in sized while the German Shepherd Dog is 50–90 lbs, 22–26 in sized. They differ in size (12–16 lbs, 12–15 in vs 50–90 lbs, 22–26 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 9–13 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Border Terrier or German Shepherd Dog?
Border Terrier is generally good with kids. German Shepherd Dog is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Border Terrier or German Shepherd Dog?
The Border Terrier has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the German Shepherd Dog has a lifespan of 9–13 years.

Find Your Perfect Pet

Browse thousands of adoptable pets from shelters near you.

Browse Dogs