Bullmastiff vs Shih Tzu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Bullmastiff

Size
100–130 lbs, 24–27 in
Lifespan
7–9 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
Low
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
No
Loyal Calm Protective Brave

Shih Tzu

Size
9–16 lbs, 9–11 in
Lifespan
10–18 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Playful Outgoing Loyal

About the Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff was developed in 19th-century England by crossing Bulldogs with Mastiffs — the goal was a powerful, silent guardian capable of tracking and pinning poachers on large estates without mauling them. Standing 24–27 inches tall and weighing 100–130 pounds, the Bullmastiff is a massive, muscular dog with a broad head, dark muzzle, and an imposing physical presence. Their short, dense coat comes in fawn, red, or brindle — always with a black mask — and sheds moderately with minimal grooming requirements.

Temperament & Personality

Bullmastiffs are confident, loyal, and naturally protective — they are alert guardians who rely on their size and intimidating presence rather than excessive barking to deter intruders. Despite their imposing appearance, they are gentle and affectionate with their families, showing particular patience and tenderness with children. They are typically calm and quiet indoors, content to lie at their owner's feet, but they can be territorial with unfamiliar dogs and require early, consistent socialization.

Pros

  • Naturally protective — their imposing presence alone is an effective deterrent
  • Surprisingly low-energy indoors, adapting well to a calm household routine
  • Gentle and affectionate with family members, including children
  • Minimal grooming needs with their short, easy-care coat

Cons

  • Short lifespan averaging only 7–9 years
  • Prone to bloat, hip and elbow dysplasia, lymphoma, and mast cell tumors
  • Significant drooling, especially around mealtimes and in warm weather
  • Their sheer size and strength require an experienced owner capable of managing 100+ pounds of dog

A Bullmastiff offers protection and companionship in equal measure — explore adoptable Bullmastiffs on Puplister and find your gentle giant.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu — meaning "lion dog" in Mandarin — was bred for centuries within the walls of the Chinese imperial palace, likely from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, sturdy dogs stand 9 to 10.5 inches tall and weigh 9 to 16 pounds, with a slightly longer body than they are tall and a proud, flowing gait. Their luxurious double coat grows continuously and can reach floor length, coming in virtually every color and combination, with a distinctive chrysanthemum-like pattern on the face where hair grows in all directions.

Temperament & Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and delightfully playful — bred solely as companion dogs, they have centuries of experience perfecting the art of being a devoted lapdog. They are friendly with nearly everyone, including children, strangers, and other pets, making them one of the most sociable toy breeds available. Shih Tzus are happy, adaptable, and surprisingly sturdy for their size, with a mischievous charm that keeps their families entertained.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with people of all ages and other animals
  • Low exercise requirements — short walks and indoor play satisfy their needs
  • Minimal shedding when coat is kept in a shorter "puppy clip"
  • Adaptable and content in apartments, condos, and any living situation

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing or frequent professional grooming
  • Brachycephalic structure contributes to breathing issues and heat intolerance
  • Prone to eye problems (proptosis, corneal ulcers), ear infections, and dental disease
  • Can be stubborn about housetraining — patience and consistency are essential

A Shih Tzu's sole mission in life is to love and be loved — find yours waiting on Puplister today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Bullmastiff and a Shih Tzu?
The Bullmastiff is 100–130 lbs, 24–27 in sized while the Shih Tzu is 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in sized. They differ in size (100–130 lbs, 24–27 in vs 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in), lifespan (7–9 years vs 10–18 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Bullmastiff or Shih Tzu?
Bullmastiff is generally good with kids. Shih Tzu is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Bullmastiff or Shih Tzu?
The Bullmastiff has a lifespan of 7–9 years while the Shih Tzu has a lifespan of 10–18 years.

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