Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier

Which dog breed is right for you?

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Size
13–18 lbs, 12–13 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Gentle Graceful Adaptable

Yorkshire Terrier

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–8 in
Lifespan
11–15 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Bold Confident Spirited Affectionate

About the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel traces its heritage to the toy spaniels beloved by English royalty — King Charles II was so devoted to the breed that it bears his name. Standing 12–13 inches tall and weighing 13–18 pounds, the Cavalier is a graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel with large, round, dark eyes and a gentle, melting expression. Their silky, medium-length coat comes in four distinct color patterns — Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor, black-and-tan, and ruby — and features elegant feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and tail.

Temperament & Personality

Cavaliers are gentle, affectionate, and remarkably adaptable — they are equally happy curled up on a lap or joining their owner for a brisk walk in the park. They are one of the most universally friendly breeds, greeting strangers, children, other dogs, and even cats with a wagging tail and a joyful expression. Their sweet, eager-to-please nature makes them excellent therapy dogs and wonderful companions for seniors, families, and first-time dog owners alike.

Pros

  • Exceptionally gentle and affectionate — one of the best lap dogs and therapy dogs available
  • Highly adaptable to various lifestyles — equally content in apartments or country homes
  • Friendly with everyone — strangers, children, other dogs, and cats
  • Easy to train with positive reinforcement due to their eager-to-please temperament

Cons

  • Extremely prone to mitral valve disease — nearly all Cavaliers develop heart murmurs by age 10
  • Susceptible to syringomyelia, a painful neurological condition caused by skull malformation
  • Cannot be trusted off-leash due to spaniel hunting instincts and lack of street awareness
  • Prone to separation anxiety — they do not cope well being left alone for extended periods

Few breeds match the Cavalier's gentle, loving spirit — find adoptable Cavalier King Charles Spaniels on Puplister and experience their magic firsthand.

About the Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkshire Terrier was developed in the mid-19th century in the English counties of Yorkshire and Lancashire by working-class weavers who bred small terriers to catch rats in textile mills and coal mines. Despite their current status as a glamorous toy breed, these feisty dogs retain every bit of their terrier courage in a tiny 7-pound, 7-to-8-inch frame. Their signature floor-length, silky coat is steel blue on the body and rich golden tan on the head and legs — a single-layer coat that grows continuously and is remarkably similar to human hair in texture.

Temperament & Personality

Yorkshire Terriers are bold, confident, and fiercely loyal — they carry themselves with a self-importance that far exceeds their diminutive stature, never hesitating to challenge dogs ten times their size. They are deeply attached to their owners and can be wonderful companions for adults and older children, though their small size and feisty temperament make them a poor fit for rough play with toddlers. Yorkies are intelligent, curious, and entertaining, bringing big-dog energy and attitude to the smallest package in the terrier world.

Pros

  • Minimal shedding — silky coat is more similar to hair than fur
  • Tiny size ideal for apartments, travel, and urban living
  • Bold watchdog temperament — always alert to unusual activity
  • Long lifespan of 11 to 15 years with proper care

Cons

  • Fragile — easily injured by falls, being sat on, or rough handling
  • Long coat demands daily brushing or regular professional grooming
  • Prone to tracheal collapse, patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, and dental disease
  • Can be difficult to housetrain and may develop snappish behavior if overindulged

Yorkshire Terriers prove that the best things truly come in small packages — find your Yorkie on Puplister.

Available for Adoption

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Yorkshire Terrier?
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is 13–18 lbs, 12–13 in sized while the Yorkshire Terrier is 4–7 lbs, 7–8 in sized. They differ in size (13–18 lbs, 12–13 in vs 4–7 lbs, 7–8 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 11–15 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Yorkshire Terrier?
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is generally good with kids. Yorkshire Terrier is not typically good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Yorkshire Terrier?
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Yorkshire Terrier has a lifespan of 11–15 years.

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