Chihuahua vs Pekingese

Which dog breed is right for you?

Chihuahua

Size
3–6 lbs, 5–8 in
Lifespan
14–16 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
Low
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Bold Charming Alert Devoted

Pekingese

Size
7–14 lbs, 6–9 in
Lifespan
12–14 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Confident Loyal Regal Affectionate

About the Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is the world's smallest dog breed, originating from the Mexican state of Chihuahua where ancestors of the breed were kept by the ancient Toltec civilization. Standing just 5–8 inches tall and weighing a mere 2–6 pounds, these tiny dogs come in smooth-coat and long-coat varieties with virtually every color and pattern combination imaginable. Despite their diminutive size, Chihuahuas carry themselves with a bold, terrier-like confidence that belies their fragile frame.

Temperament & Personality

Chihuahuas are fiercely devoted to one person — often forming an almost obsessive bond with their chosen human. They are alert, spirited, and surprisingly courageous, frequently standing up to dogs many times their size without hesitation. While they can be wonderful companions for older children who handle them gently, their small size and tendency toward snappiness make them a poor match for households with toddlers.

Pros

  • Perfect apartment dogs — minimal space and exercise requirements
  • Exceptionally long lifespan of 14–18 years, among the longest of any breed
  • Portable size makes them easy travel companions for on-the-go owners
  • Low food costs and minimal grooming needs — especially the smooth-coat variety

Cons

  • Prone to patellar luxation, heart murmurs, hydrocephalus, and dental overcrowding
  • Fragile bones — easily injured by falls, rough play, or being stepped on
  • Notoriously difficult to housebreak due to tiny bladders and stubborn temperament
  • Tendency toward excessive barking and aggression toward strangers if not properly socialized

Discover your perfect pint-sized companion — explore Chihuahuas looking for forever homes right here on Puplister.

About the Pekingese

The Pekingese is an ancient toy breed originating from the imperial palaces of China, where it was bred exclusively for royalty for over 2,000 years — commoners were forbidden from owning one. These compact dogs weigh up to 14 pounds and stand 6 to 9 inches tall, with a stocky, low-to-the-ground build and a characteristic rolling gait. Their luxurious double coat is long and flowing, coming in virtually every color and pattern, with a distinctive lion-like mane around the neck and shoulders.

Temperament & Personality

Pekingese carry themselves with a regal dignity and independence that reflects their imperial heritage — they are loyal and affectionate with their chosen person but rarely clingy or demanding. They can be aloof with strangers and are not naturally inclined to tolerate the rough play of young children. Pekingese are brave to the point of being fearless, and they will not hesitate to stand their ground against much larger dogs.

Pros

  • Low exercise requirements — content with short walks and indoor play
  • Loyal and devoted companion, especially for single-person households
  • Excellent watchdog with a surprisingly deep bark for its size
  • Calm indoor demeanor suits apartment and senior living well

Cons

  • Brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure causes breathing difficulties and heat sensitivity
  • Extensive coat grooming required — daily brushing to prevent painful matting
  • Stubborn and independent, making housetraining and obedience challenging
  • Prone to intervertebral disc disease, eye injuries, and skin fold infections

If a dignified, devoted lap companion appeals to you, find Pekingese available for adoption on Puplister.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Chihuahua and a Pekingese?
The Chihuahua is 3–6 lbs, 5–8 in sized while the Pekingese is 7–14 lbs, 6–9 in sized. They differ in size (3–6 lbs, 5–8 in vs 7–14 lbs, 6–9 in), lifespan (14–16 years vs 12–14 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Chihuahua or Pekingese?
Chihuahua is not typically good with kids. Pekingese is not typically good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Chihuahua or Pekingese?
The Chihuahua has a lifespan of 14–16 years while the Pekingese has a lifespan of 12–14 years.

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