Chow Chow vs Shih Tzu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Chow Chow

Size
45–70 lbs, 17–20 in
Lifespan
8–12 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
No
Dignified Independent Loyal Quiet

Shih Tzu

Size
9–16 lbs, 9–11 in
Lifespan
10–18 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Playful Outgoing Loyal

About the Chow Chow

One of the most ancient dog breeds in existence, the Chow Chow originated in northern China over 2,000 years ago — where they served as temple guards, sled pullers, and hunting dogs. This sturdy, lion-like breed stands 17–20 inches tall, weighs 45–70 pounds, and is instantly recognizable by its dense double coat, deep-set eyes, and distinctive blue-black tongue. Chow Chows come in five colors — red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream — with either a rough or smooth coat variety.

Temperament & Personality

Chow Chows are often compared to cats in their independent, dignified, and somewhat aloof demeanor. They are fiercely loyal to their family but maintain a reserved — sometimes suspicious — attitude toward strangers, making them formidable natural guard dogs. While devoted to their owners, they are not typically playful or demonstrative and may bond most closely with just one person in the household.

Pros

  • Naturally clean dogs — often housebreak themselves with minimal effort
  • Quiet breed that rarely barks without reason — excellent for noise-sensitive living situations
  • Strong territorial instincts provide reliable home protection without guard training
  • Low exercise requirements compared to similarly sized breeds — content with moderate daily walks

Cons

  • Extremely strong-willed and resistant to traditional obedience training methods
  • Heavy shedding — especially during seasonal coat blows that last several weeks
  • Prone to entropion, hip dysplasia, and autoimmune thyroiditis
  • Can be aggressive toward other dogs and requires extensive early socialization

If a loyal, independent guardian sounds like your ideal match, browse Chow Chows ready for adoption on Puplister now.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu — meaning "lion dog" in Mandarin — was bred for centuries within the walls of the Chinese imperial palace, likely from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, sturdy dogs stand 9 to 10.5 inches tall and weigh 9 to 16 pounds, with a slightly longer body than they are tall and a proud, flowing gait. Their luxurious double coat grows continuously and can reach floor length, coming in virtually every color and combination, with a distinctive chrysanthemum-like pattern on the face where hair grows in all directions.

Temperament & Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and delightfully playful — bred solely as companion dogs, they have centuries of experience perfecting the art of being a devoted lapdog. They are friendly with nearly everyone, including children, strangers, and other pets, making them one of the most sociable toy breeds available. Shih Tzus are happy, adaptable, and surprisingly sturdy for their size, with a mischievous charm that keeps their families entertained.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with people of all ages and other animals
  • Low exercise requirements — short walks and indoor play satisfy their needs
  • Minimal shedding when coat is kept in a shorter "puppy clip"
  • Adaptable and content in apartments, condos, and any living situation

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing or frequent professional grooming
  • Brachycephalic structure contributes to breathing issues and heat intolerance
  • Prone to eye problems (proptosis, corneal ulcers), ear infections, and dental disease
  • Can be stubborn about housetraining — patience and consistency are essential

A Shih Tzu's sole mission in life is to love and be loved — find yours waiting on Puplister today.

Available for Adoption

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Chow Chow and a Shih Tzu?
The Chow Chow is 45–70 lbs, 17–20 in sized while the Shih Tzu is 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in sized. They differ in size (45–70 lbs, 17–20 in vs 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in), lifespan (8–12 years vs 10–18 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Chow Chow or Shih Tzu?
Chow Chow is not typically good with kids. Shih Tzu is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Chow Chow or Shih Tzu?
The Chow Chow has a lifespan of 8–12 years while the Shih Tzu has a lifespan of 10–18 years.

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