What is the difference between a Golden Retriever and a Norwegian Elkhound?

The Golden Retriever is 55–75 lbs, 21–24 in sized while the Norwegian Elkhound is 48–55 lbs, 20–21 in sized. They differ in size (55–75 lbs, 21–24 in vs 48–55 lbs, 20–21 in), lifespan (10–12 years vs 12–15 years), and care requirements.

Which breed is better with kids, Golden Retriever or Norwegian Elkhound?

Golden Retriever is generally good with kids. Norwegian Elkhound is generally good with kids.

Which breed lives longer, Golden Retriever or Norwegian Elkhound?

The Golden Retriever has a lifespan of 10–12 years while the Norwegian Elkhound has a lifespan of 12–15 years.

Golden Retriever vs Norwegian Elkhound — Breed Comparison

About the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever was developed in the Scottish Highlands by Lord Tweedmouth during the mid-19th century, who crossed a Yellow Retriever with the now-extinct Tweed Water Spaniel to create the ultimate waterfowl hunting companion. Standing 21.5–24 inches tall and weighing 55–75 pounds, these iconic dogs wear a lustrous, water-repellent double coat in shades ranging from light cream to deep gold. Their gentle expression, athletic build, and flowing feathered coat have made them one of the three most popular breeds in America for decades running.

Temperament & Personality

Golden Retrievers are the gold standard of family dogs — trustworthy, patient, and endlessly forgiving with children of all ages. They possess an innate desire to please that makes them exceptionally trainable and a joy to live with, whether as a first-time owner's companion or a seasoned handler's working partner. Their friendly, tolerant attitude extends to strangers, other dogs, and household pets — they seem to genuinely believe every person and animal they meet is a friend.

Pros

Universally gentle temperament — consistently ranked among the best breeds for families with children
Highly intelligent and eager to please — excel in obedience, therapy, service, and search and rescue
Patient and forgiving nature makes them ideal for first-time dog owners
Social and friendly with virtually everyone — dogs, cats, strangers, and guests alike

Cons

Cancer affects approximately 60% of Golden Retrievers — the highest rate of any breed
Heavy shedding year-round with seasonal coat blows that cover furniture and clothing
Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and eye conditions
Mouthy breed — will carry and chew objects constantly, especially during puppyhood

There's a reason Goldens are America's favorite — find Golden Retrievers looking for homes on Puplister.

About the Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the oldest European breeds, with archaeological evidence dating its partnership with humans back over 6,000 years in Scandinavia. These medium-sized spitz-type dogs stand 19.5 to 20.5 inches tall and weigh 48 to 55 pounds, built for endurance in rugged terrain. Their dense, silver-gray double coat with black-tipped guard hairs and lighter undercoat provided vital insulation against harsh Nordic winters.

Temperament & Personality

Norwegian Elkhounds are bold, independent, and deeply loyal — bred to track moose and hold them at bay while alerting hunters with their distinctive bark. They are affectionate and playful with family members, including children, and possess a dignified confidence around strangers. Their independent nature means they think for themselves, which can be both endearing and challenging during training.

Pros

Hardy constitution with excellent stamina for hiking and outdoor adventures
Loyal and protective family companion with natural watchdog instincts
Adapts well to cold climates and enjoys winter activities
Relatively healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years

Cons

Heavy seasonal shedding — blows coat twice yearly in massive amounts
Independent and stubborn, requiring patient and consistent training
High barking tendency — bred to bark while tracking game
Prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and Fanconi syndrome

If you love the outdoors and want a steadfast Nordic companion, explore Norwegian Elkhound listings on Puplister.

Golden Retriever vs Norwegian Elkhound