Golden Retriever vs Shih Tzu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Golden Retriever

Size
55–75 lbs, 21–24 in
Lifespan
10–12 years
Exercise
High
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Friendly Reliable Trustworthy Kind

Shih Tzu

Size
9–16 lbs, 9–11 in
Lifespan
10–18 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Playful Outgoing Loyal

About the Golden Retriever

The Golden Retriever was developed in the Scottish Highlands by Lord Tweedmouth during the mid-19th century, who crossed a Yellow Retriever with the now-extinct Tweed Water Spaniel to create the ultimate waterfowl hunting companion. Standing 21.5–24 inches tall and weighing 55–75 pounds, these iconic dogs wear a lustrous, water-repellent double coat in shades ranging from light cream to deep gold. Their gentle expression, athletic build, and flowing feathered coat have made them one of the three most popular breeds in America for decades running.

Temperament & Personality

Golden Retrievers are the gold standard of family dogs — trustworthy, patient, and endlessly forgiving with children of all ages. They possess an innate desire to please that makes them exceptionally trainable and a joy to live with, whether as a first-time owner's companion or a seasoned handler's working partner. Their friendly, tolerant attitude extends to strangers, other dogs, and household pets — they seem to genuinely believe every person and animal they meet is a friend.

Pros

  • Universally gentle temperament — consistently ranked among the best breeds for families with children
  • Highly intelligent and eager to please — excel in obedience, therapy, service, and search and rescue
  • Patient and forgiving nature makes them ideal for first-time dog owners
  • Social and friendly with virtually everyone — dogs, cats, strangers, and guests alike

Cons

  • Cancer affects approximately 60% of Golden Retrievers — the highest rate of any breed
  • Heavy shedding year-round with seasonal coat blows that cover furniture and clothing
  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and eye conditions
  • Mouthy breed — will carry and chew objects constantly, especially during puppyhood

There's a reason Goldens are America's favorite — find Golden Retrievers looking for homes on Puplister.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu — meaning "lion dog" in Mandarin — was bred for centuries within the walls of the Chinese imperial palace, likely from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, sturdy dogs stand 9 to 10.5 inches tall and weigh 9 to 16 pounds, with a slightly longer body than they are tall and a proud, flowing gait. Their luxurious double coat grows continuously and can reach floor length, coming in virtually every color and combination, with a distinctive chrysanthemum-like pattern on the face where hair grows in all directions.

Temperament & Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and delightfully playful — bred solely as companion dogs, they have centuries of experience perfecting the art of being a devoted lapdog. They are friendly with nearly everyone, including children, strangers, and other pets, making them one of the most sociable toy breeds available. Shih Tzus are happy, adaptable, and surprisingly sturdy for their size, with a mischievous charm that keeps their families entertained.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with people of all ages and other animals
  • Low exercise requirements — short walks and indoor play satisfy their needs
  • Minimal shedding when coat is kept in a shorter "puppy clip"
  • Adaptable and content in apartments, condos, and any living situation

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing or frequent professional grooming
  • Brachycephalic structure contributes to breathing issues and heat intolerance
  • Prone to eye problems (proptosis, corneal ulcers), ear infections, and dental disease
  • Can be stubborn about housetraining — patience and consistency are essential

A Shih Tzu's sole mission in life is to love and be loved — find yours waiting on Puplister today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Golden Retriever and a Shih Tzu?
The Golden Retriever is 55–75 lbs, 21–24 in sized while the Shih Tzu is 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in sized. They differ in size (55–75 lbs, 21–24 in vs 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in), lifespan (10–12 years vs 10–18 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Golden Retriever or Shih Tzu?
Golden Retriever is generally good with kids. Shih Tzu is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Golden Retriever or Shih Tzu?
The Golden Retriever has a lifespan of 10–12 years while the Shih Tzu has a lifespan of 10–18 years.

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