What is the difference between a Labrador Retriever and a Samoyed?

The Labrador Retriever is 55–80 lbs, 21–25 in sized while the Samoyed is 35–65 lbs, 19–24 in sized. They differ in size (55–80 lbs, 21–25 in vs 35–65 lbs, 19–24 in), lifespan (10–12 years vs 12–14 years), and care requirements.

Which breed is better with kids, Labrador Retriever or Samoyed?

Labrador Retriever is generally good with kids. Samoyed is generally good with kids.

Which breed lives longer, Labrador Retriever or Samoyed?

The Labrador Retriever has a lifespan of 10–12 years while the Samoyed has a lifespan of 12–14 years.

Labrador Retriever vs Samoyed — Breed Comparison

About the Labrador Retriever

The Labrador Retriever has been America's most popular dog breed for over three decades — and for good reason. Originally bred in Newfoundland, Canada, during the early 19th century to help fishermen haul nets and retrieve catch from the icy North Atlantic, the breed was refined in England into the versatile sporting dog we know today. Labs stand 21.5–24.5 inches tall and weigh 55–80 pounds, with a short, dense, water-resistant double coat in three recognized colors: black, yellow (ranging from fox-red to pale cream), and chocolate.

Temperament & Personality

Labrador Retrievers are friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited — they greet nearly every person, dog, and situation with unbridled enthusiasm and a wagging tail. They are exceptionally patient and gentle with children, making them one of the most trusted family dogs in the world. Labs are also remarkably intelligent and eager to please, which is why they dominate as guide dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, therapy dogs, and detection dogs across dozens of working disciplines.

Pros

Outstanding family dog — patient, gentle, and naturally good with children of all ages
Highly trainable and eager to please — consistently ranks among the most obedient breeds
Versatile and adaptable — equally at home on the couch, in the field, or in the water
Friendly and social temperament — gets along well with other dogs, cats, and strangers

Cons

Heavy shedding year-round with major seasonal blowouts — not suited for allergy sufferers
Prone to obesity — Labs are notoriously food-motivated and will eat anything not locked away
High energy in the first 2–3 years — requires substantial daily exercise to prevent destructive behavior
Susceptible to hip and elbow dysplasia, exercise-induced collapse, and progressive retinal atrophy

There's a reason the Lab is the world's favorite dog — discover adoptable Labrador Retrievers on Puplister today.

About the Samoyed

The Samoyed takes its name from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia, who relied on these dogs for herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and providing warmth in temperatures reaching minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit for over 3,000 years. These striking dogs stand 19 to 23.5 inches tall and weigh 35 to 65 pounds, with a strong, graceful build beneath their profuse coat. Their thick, brilliant white double coat — sometimes with biscuit or cream shading — and characteristic upturned "Sammy smile" make them one of the most beautiful breeds in existence.

Temperament & Personality

Samoyeds are friendly, gentle, and perpetually cheerful — bred to live and work in close quarters with humans, they crave companionship and involvement in family activities. They are wonderful with children, welcoming to strangers, and generally amiable with other dogs — making them poor guard dogs but outstanding family companions. Their intelligence and independent spirit mean they need engaging training methods, as they bore quickly with repetitive exercises.

Pros

Perpetually happy disposition — the "Sammy smile" reflects a genuinely joyful temperament
Excellent with children and other pets — one of the friendliest breeds
Hypoallergenic-type coat produces less dander despite heavy shedding
Hardy and athletic — thrives in cold climates and loves outdoor winter activities

Cons

Extreme shedding — the voluminous coat blows out twice yearly in spectacular fashion
Prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy
Tendency to dig, chew, and bark when bored or left alone
Suffers significantly in hot climates and requires climate-controlled environments

That radiant Samoyed smile could light up your life — browse Samoyeds available for adoption on Puplister.

Labrador Retriever vs Samoyed