Lhasa Apso vs Shih Tzu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Lhasa Apso

Size
12–18 lbs, 10–11 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Confident Independent Smart Loyal

Shih Tzu

Size
9–16 lbs, 9–11 in
Lifespan
10–18 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Playful Outgoing Loyal

About the Lhasa Apso

The Lhasa Apso — named after the sacred city of Lhasa in Tibet — served as an interior sentinel in Buddhist monasteries and noble households for over a thousand years, alerting monks to intruders with their sharp, penetrating bark. Standing 10–11 inches tall and weighing 12–18 pounds, these sturdy little dogs have a dense, floor-length double coat that parts down the middle of the back and comes in a wide range of colors including gold, cream, honey, smoke, slate, white, black, and parti-color. Their heavy coat, developed to insulate against Tibet's harsh mountain climate, gives them a dramatically different appearance from most toy breeds.

Temperament & Personality

Lhasa Apsos are independent, assertive, and surprisingly tough-minded — they are companion dogs with the heart of a watchdog and the confidence of a much larger breed. They are devoted and affectionate with their chosen family but maintain a regal aloofness with strangers that can take time to warm up from. Unlike many small breeds, Lhasas are not typically needy or clingy — they enjoy companionship on their own terms and are content to watch from across the room.

Pros

  • Excellent watchdogs — keen hearing and a sharp, authoritative bark that belies their small size
  • Independent nature means they handle alone time better than most companion breeds
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years — one of the healthiest and hardiest small breeds
  • Hypoallergenic coat sheds minimally — well-suited for allergy-conscious households

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing and regular professional grooming — or must be kept in a puppy clip
  • Can be stubborn and difficult to train — their independent streak resists repetitive drills
  • Tendency toward small dog syndrome — may become snappy or dominant without firm, consistent boundaries
  • Prone to kidney disease, cherry eye, and dry eye — regular veterinary monitoring is important

Discover the ancient charm and loyal spirit of the Lhasa Apso — find one waiting for you on Puplister.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu — meaning "lion dog" in Mandarin — was bred for centuries within the walls of the Chinese imperial palace, likely from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, sturdy dogs stand 9 to 10.5 inches tall and weigh 9 to 16 pounds, with a slightly longer body than they are tall and a proud, flowing gait. Their luxurious double coat grows continuously and can reach floor length, coming in virtually every color and combination, with a distinctive chrysanthemum-like pattern on the face where hair grows in all directions.

Temperament & Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and delightfully playful — bred solely as companion dogs, they have centuries of experience perfecting the art of being a devoted lapdog. They are friendly with nearly everyone, including children, strangers, and other pets, making them one of the most sociable toy breeds available. Shih Tzus are happy, adaptable, and surprisingly sturdy for their size, with a mischievous charm that keeps their families entertained.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with people of all ages and other animals
  • Low exercise requirements — short walks and indoor play satisfy their needs
  • Minimal shedding when coat is kept in a shorter "puppy clip"
  • Adaptable and content in apartments, condos, and any living situation

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing or frequent professional grooming
  • Brachycephalic structure contributes to breathing issues and heat intolerance
  • Prone to eye problems (proptosis, corneal ulcers), ear infections, and dental disease
  • Can be stubborn about housetraining — patience and consistency are essential

A Shih Tzu's sole mission in life is to love and be loved — find yours waiting on Puplister today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Lhasa Apso and a Shih Tzu?
The Lhasa Apso is 12–18 lbs, 10–11 in sized while the Shih Tzu is 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in sized. They differ in size (12–18 lbs, 10–11 in vs 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 10–18 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Lhasa Apso or Shih Tzu?
Lhasa Apso is not typically good with kids. Shih Tzu is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Lhasa Apso or Shih Tzu?
The Lhasa Apso has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Shih Tzu has a lifespan of 10–18 years.

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