Papillon vs Shih Tzu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Papillon

Size
5–10 lbs, 8–11 in
Lifespan
14–16 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Alert Friendly Happy Intelligent

Shih Tzu

Size
9–16 lbs, 9–11 in
Lifespan
10–18 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Playful Outgoing Loyal

About the Papillon

The Papillon — French for "butterfly," referring to its elegant fringed ears — traces its lineage to European toy spaniels depicted in Renaissance paintings as far back as the 16th century. These dainty yet sturdy dogs weigh just 5 to 10 pounds and stand 8 to 11 inches tall, ranking among the smallest of all breeds. Their long, silky, single-layer coat is white with patches of any color, and the breed also has a drop-eared variety known as the Phalène.

Temperament & Personality

Papillons are remarkably intelligent, lively, and confident — consistently ranked among the top 10 smartest dog breeds despite their diminutive stature. They are friendly and affectionate with their families, though they can be reserved with strangers until properly introduced. Papillons do well with gentle older children but may be too delicate for rough play with toddlers, and they often get along with other pets when socialized early.

Pros

  • Exceptionally intelligent and excels in obedience and agility competitions
  • No undercoat means less shedding and easier maintenance than many breeds
  • Hardy and athletic despite tiny size — enjoys long walks and active play
  • Long lifespan of 14 to 16 years with generally robust health

Cons

  • Fragile bone structure makes them vulnerable to injury from falls or rough handling
  • Can be yappy and difficult to quiet without early training
  • Susceptible to patellar luxation, dental issues, and open fontanels
  • May develop "small dog syndrome" if not given consistent boundaries

Want a tiny dog with big brains and even bigger personality? Discover Papillons looking for homes on Puplister.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu — meaning "lion dog" in Mandarin — was bred for centuries within the walls of the Chinese imperial palace, likely from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, sturdy dogs stand 9 to 10.5 inches tall and weigh 9 to 16 pounds, with a slightly longer body than they are tall and a proud, flowing gait. Their luxurious double coat grows continuously and can reach floor length, coming in virtually every color and combination, with a distinctive chrysanthemum-like pattern on the face where hair grows in all directions.

Temperament & Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and delightfully playful — bred solely as companion dogs, they have centuries of experience perfecting the art of being a devoted lapdog. They are friendly with nearly everyone, including children, strangers, and other pets, making them one of the most sociable toy breeds available. Shih Tzus are happy, adaptable, and surprisingly sturdy for their size, with a mischievous charm that keeps their families entertained.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with people of all ages and other animals
  • Low exercise requirements — short walks and indoor play satisfy their needs
  • Minimal shedding when coat is kept in a shorter "puppy clip"
  • Adaptable and content in apartments, condos, and any living situation

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing or frequent professional grooming
  • Brachycephalic structure contributes to breathing issues and heat intolerance
  • Prone to eye problems (proptosis, corneal ulcers), ear infections, and dental disease
  • Can be stubborn about housetraining — patience and consistency are essential

A Shih Tzu's sole mission in life is to love and be loved — find yours waiting on Puplister today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Papillon and a Shih Tzu?
The Papillon is 5–10 lbs, 8–11 in sized while the Shih Tzu is 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in sized. They differ in size (5–10 lbs, 8–11 in vs 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in), lifespan (14–16 years vs 10–18 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Papillon or Shih Tzu?
Papillon is generally good with kids. Shih Tzu is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Papillon or Shih Tzu?
The Papillon has a lifespan of 14–16 years while the Shih Tzu has a lifespan of 10–18 years.

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