Pekingese vs Shih Tzu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Pekingese

Size
7–14 lbs, 6–9 in
Lifespan
12–14 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Confident Loyal Regal Affectionate

Shih Tzu

Size
9–16 lbs, 9–11 in
Lifespan
10–18 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Playful Outgoing Loyal

About the Pekingese

The Pekingese is an ancient toy breed originating from the imperial palaces of China, where it was bred exclusively for royalty for over 2,000 years — commoners were forbidden from owning one. These compact dogs weigh up to 14 pounds and stand 6 to 9 inches tall, with a stocky, low-to-the-ground build and a characteristic rolling gait. Their luxurious double coat is long and flowing, coming in virtually every color and pattern, with a distinctive lion-like mane around the neck and shoulders.

Temperament & Personality

Pekingese carry themselves with a regal dignity and independence that reflects their imperial heritage — they are loyal and affectionate with their chosen person but rarely clingy or demanding. They can be aloof with strangers and are not naturally inclined to tolerate the rough play of young children. Pekingese are brave to the point of being fearless, and they will not hesitate to stand their ground against much larger dogs.

Pros

  • Low exercise requirements — content with short walks and indoor play
  • Loyal and devoted companion, especially for single-person households
  • Excellent watchdog with a surprisingly deep bark for its size
  • Calm indoor demeanor suits apartment and senior living well

Cons

  • Brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure causes breathing difficulties and heat sensitivity
  • Extensive coat grooming required — daily brushing to prevent painful matting
  • Stubborn and independent, making housetraining and obedience challenging
  • Prone to intervertebral disc disease, eye injuries, and skin fold infections

If a dignified, devoted lap companion appeals to you, find Pekingese available for adoption on Puplister.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu — meaning "lion dog" in Mandarin — was bred for centuries within the walls of the Chinese imperial palace, likely from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, sturdy dogs stand 9 to 10.5 inches tall and weigh 9 to 16 pounds, with a slightly longer body than they are tall and a proud, flowing gait. Their luxurious double coat grows continuously and can reach floor length, coming in virtually every color and combination, with a distinctive chrysanthemum-like pattern on the face where hair grows in all directions.

Temperament & Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and delightfully playful — bred solely as companion dogs, they have centuries of experience perfecting the art of being a devoted lapdog. They are friendly with nearly everyone, including children, strangers, and other pets, making them one of the most sociable toy breeds available. Shih Tzus are happy, adaptable, and surprisingly sturdy for their size, with a mischievous charm that keeps their families entertained.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with people of all ages and other animals
  • Low exercise requirements — short walks and indoor play satisfy their needs
  • Minimal shedding when coat is kept in a shorter "puppy clip"
  • Adaptable and content in apartments, condos, and any living situation

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing or frequent professional grooming
  • Brachycephalic structure contributes to breathing issues and heat intolerance
  • Prone to eye problems (proptosis, corneal ulcers), ear infections, and dental disease
  • Can be stubborn about housetraining — patience and consistency are essential

A Shih Tzu's sole mission in life is to love and be loved — find yours waiting on Puplister today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Pekingese and a Shih Tzu?
The Pekingese is 7–14 lbs, 6–9 in sized while the Shih Tzu is 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in sized. They differ in size (7–14 lbs, 6–9 in vs 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in), lifespan (12–14 years vs 10–18 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Pekingese or Shih Tzu?
Pekingese is not typically good with kids. Shih Tzu is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Pekingese or Shih Tzu?
The Pekingese has a lifespan of 12–14 years while the Shih Tzu has a lifespan of 10–18 years.

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