Samoyed vs Shih Tzu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Samoyed

Size
35–65 lbs, 19–24 in
Lifespan
12–14 years
Exercise
High
Grooming
Very High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Friendly Gentle Devoted Adaptable

Shih Tzu

Size
9–16 lbs, 9–11 in
Lifespan
10–18 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Playful Outgoing Loyal

About the Samoyed

The Samoyed takes its name from the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia, who relied on these dogs for herding reindeer, pulling sleds, and providing warmth in temperatures reaching minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit for over 3,000 years. These striking dogs stand 19 to 23.5 inches tall and weigh 35 to 65 pounds, with a strong, graceful build beneath their profuse coat. Their thick, brilliant white double coat — sometimes with biscuit or cream shading — and characteristic upturned "Sammy smile" make them one of the most beautiful breeds in existence.

Temperament & Personality

Samoyeds are friendly, gentle, and perpetually cheerful — bred to live and work in close quarters with humans, they crave companionship and involvement in family activities. They are wonderful with children, welcoming to strangers, and generally amiable with other dogs — making them poor guard dogs but outstanding family companions. Their intelligence and independent spirit mean they need engaging training methods, as they bore quickly with repetitive exercises.

Pros

  • Perpetually happy disposition — the "Sammy smile" reflects a genuinely joyful temperament
  • Excellent with children and other pets — one of the friendliest breeds
  • Hypoallergenic-type coat produces less dander despite heavy shedding
  • Hardy and athletic — thrives in cold climates and loves outdoor winter activities

Cons

  • Extreme shedding — the voluminous coat blows out twice yearly in spectacular fashion
  • Prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy
  • Tendency to dig, chew, and bark when bored or left alone
  • Suffers significantly in hot climates and requires climate-controlled environments

That radiant Samoyed smile could light up your life — browse Samoyeds available for adoption on Puplister.

About the Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu — meaning "lion dog" in Mandarin — was bred for centuries within the walls of the Chinese imperial palace, likely from crosses between the Lhasa Apso and the Pekingese. These small, sturdy dogs stand 9 to 10.5 inches tall and weigh 9 to 16 pounds, with a slightly longer body than they are tall and a proud, flowing gait. Their luxurious double coat grows continuously and can reach floor length, coming in virtually every color and combination, with a distinctive chrysanthemum-like pattern on the face where hair grows in all directions.

Temperament & Personality

Shih Tzus are affectionate, outgoing, and delightfully playful — bred solely as companion dogs, they have centuries of experience perfecting the art of being a devoted lapdog. They are friendly with nearly everyone, including children, strangers, and other pets, making them one of the most sociable toy breeds available. Shih Tzus are happy, adaptable, and surprisingly sturdy for their size, with a mischievous charm that keeps their families entertained.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with people of all ages and other animals
  • Low exercise requirements — short walks and indoor play satisfy their needs
  • Minimal shedding when coat is kept in a shorter "puppy clip"
  • Adaptable and content in apartments, condos, and any living situation

Cons

  • Long coat demands daily brushing or frequent professional grooming
  • Brachycephalic structure contributes to breathing issues and heat intolerance
  • Prone to eye problems (proptosis, corneal ulcers), ear infections, and dental disease
  • Can be stubborn about housetraining — patience and consistency are essential

A Shih Tzu's sole mission in life is to love and be loved — find yours waiting on Puplister today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Samoyed and a Shih Tzu?
The Samoyed is 35–65 lbs, 19–24 in sized while the Shih Tzu is 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in sized. They differ in size (35–65 lbs, 19–24 in vs 9–16 lbs, 9–11 in), lifespan (12–14 years vs 10–18 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Samoyed or Shih Tzu?
Samoyed is generally good with kids. Shih Tzu is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Samoyed or Shih Tzu?
The Samoyed has a lifespan of 12–14 years while the Shih Tzu has a lifespan of 10–18 years.

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