What is the difference between a American Shorthair and a British Shorthair?

The American Shorthair is 8–12 lbs sized while the British Shorthair is 9–18 lbs sized. They differ in size (8–12 lbs vs 9–18 lbs), lifespan (15–20 years vs 12–20 years), and care requirements.

Which breed is better with kids, American Shorthair or British Shorthair?

American Shorthair is generally good with kids. British Shorthair is generally good with kids.

Which breed lives longer, American Shorthair or British Shorthair?

The American Shorthair has a lifespan of 15–20 years while the British Shorthair has a lifespan of 12–20 years.

American Shorthair vs British Shorthair — Breed Comparison

About the American Shorthair

The American Shorthair descends from European cats brought to North America on ships like the Mayflower, where they earned their keep as skilled mousers. This medium-to-large breed weighs 8–15 pounds and boasts a powerful, well-proportioned build with a broad chest. Their dense, short coat comes in over 80 recognized colors and patterns, with the classic silver tabby being the most iconic.

Temperament & Personality

American Shorthairs are easygoing, adaptable cats that strike a perfect balance between playful and laid-back. They are patient and gentle with children, coexist peacefully with other pets, and are content to entertain themselves when the family is busy. Their calm, even temperament and low-maintenance nature have made them one of America's most popular breeds for decades.

Pros

Exceptionally healthy breed with a lifespan of 15–20 years
Low-maintenance coat that rarely mats or tangles
Independent enough to handle owners' work schedules without anxiety
Natural mouser — helps keep the home pest-free

Cons

Prone to obesity if diet and exercise are not carefully managed
Can be reserved with strangers and may take time to warm up
Not as interactive or trainable as more active breeds
Seasonal shedding can be heavy despite the short coat

Ready to welcome an American Shorthair into your home? Browse available cats for adoption on Puplister.

About the British Shorthair

The British Shorthair is one of the oldest and most recognizable cat breeds — tracing its roots to the domestic cats of Roman-era Britain, later refined through selective breeding in the 19th century. This large, stocky breed weighs 9–18 pounds and is famous for its round face, dense double coat, and broad, powerful build. While the "British Blue" (solid gray-blue) is the most iconic variety, the breed comes in an extensive range of colors and patterns.

Temperament & Personality

British Shorthairs are dignified, calm cats that prefer to keep all four paws on the ground — they are not typically lap cats and may resist being picked up. They are affectionate on their own terms, loyal to their families, and generally tolerant of well-behaved children and other pets. Their unflappable, easygoing nature makes them one of the most popular companion breeds worldwide.

Pros

Robust health and impressive longevity — commonly lives 14–20 years
Low-maintenance temperament — calm, quiet, and not prone to behavioral issues
Dense plush coat is easy to groom with weekly brushing
Handles being alone well — ideal for working professionals

Cons

Highly prone to obesity — requires strict diet management and play encouragement
Can develop hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and polycystic kidney disease
Not a cuddly lap cat — prefers to sit near you rather than on you
Slow to mature — takes 3–5 years to reach full physical development

The British Shorthair could be your perfect low-key companion — search for adoptable cats on Puplister now.

American Shorthair vs British Shorthair