What is the difference between a American Shorthair and a European Burmese?

The American Shorthair is 8–12 lbs sized while the European Burmese is 7–14 lbs sized. They differ in size (8–12 lbs vs 7–14 lbs), lifespan (15–20 years vs 10–15 years), and care requirements.

Which breed is better with kids, American Shorthair or European Burmese?

American Shorthair is generally good with kids. European Burmese is generally good with kids.

Which breed lives longer, American Shorthair or European Burmese?

The American Shorthair has a lifespan of 15–20 years while the European Burmese has a lifespan of 10–15 years.

American Shorthair vs European Burmese — Breed Comparison

About the American Shorthair

The American Shorthair descends from European cats brought to North America on ships like the Mayflower, where they earned their keep as skilled mousers. This medium-to-large breed weighs 8–15 pounds and boasts a powerful, well-proportioned build with a broad chest. Their dense, short coat comes in over 80 recognized colors and patterns, with the classic silver tabby being the most iconic.

Temperament & Personality

American Shorthairs are easygoing, adaptable cats that strike a perfect balance between playful and laid-back. They are patient and gentle with children, coexist peacefully with other pets, and are content to entertain themselves when the family is busy. Their calm, even temperament and low-maintenance nature have made them one of America's most popular breeds for decades.

Pros

Exceptionally healthy breed with a lifespan of 15–20 years
Low-maintenance coat that rarely mats or tangles
Independent enough to handle owners' work schedules without anxiety
Natural mouser — helps keep the home pest-free

Cons

Prone to obesity if diet and exercise are not carefully managed
Can be reserved with strangers and may take time to warm up
Not as interactive or trainable as more active breeds
Seasonal shedding can be heavy despite the short coat

Ready to welcome an American Shorthair into your home? Browse available cats for adoption on Puplister.

About the European Burmese

The European Burmese diverged from the American Burmese after World War II, when breeders in Europe developed the breed along different lines — favoring a more moderate, elegant body type over the cobby American standard. This medium-sized breed weighs 7–12 pounds and has a gently rounded head, moderately wedge-shaped profile, and a sleek, muscular build. Their short, satiny coat comes in a wider palette than the American variety — including brown, blue, chocolate, lilac, red, cream, and all four tortoiseshell combinations.

Temperament & Personality

European Burmese are outgoing, affectionate cats that thrive on human interaction and hate to be left alone. They are playful and energetic without being hyperactive, and they get along beautifully with children, other cats, and cat-friendly dogs. Their sweet, expressive nature and tendency to "talk" in a soft, raspy voice make them irresistibly engaging companions.

Pros

Wider color palette than American Burmese — ten recognized shades
Moderate, elegant body type is less prone to breathing issues than the cobby American variety
Exceptionally social — does well in multi-pet households
Short, close-lying coat is virtually maintenance-free

Cons

Strongly dislikes being alone — may need a companion cat if owners work long hours
Prone to diabetes mellitus and orofacial pain syndrome
Can be overly persistent in demanding attention
Relatively uncommon in North America — may be hard to find through adoption

The European Burmese offers refined beauty and boundless love — discover adoptable cats on Puplister.

American Shorthair vs European Burmese