Bernese Mountain Dog vs Maltese

Which dog breed is right for you?

Bernese Mountain Dog

Size
70–115 lbs, 23–28 in
Lifespan
7–10 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Gentle Loyal Patient

Maltese

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Gentle Playful Charming Devoted

About the Bernese Mountain Dog

The Bernese Mountain Dog — or Berner — originated in the Swiss Alps near the city of Bern, where it served as a versatile farm dog capable of drafting, herding, and guarding. These gentle giants stand 23–27.5 inches tall and weigh 70–115 pounds, with a sturdy, well-balanced frame built for mountain work. Their striking tri-color coat — jet black with rich rust and crisp white markings — is long, thick, and slightly wavy, designed to insulate against harsh alpine winters.

Temperament & Personality

Berners are calm, affectionate, and exceptionally good-natured — they are one of the most family-friendly large breeds, renowned for their patience and gentleness with children. They are eager to please and respond well to positive training methods, though they mature slowly and retain puppyish behavior longer than many breeds. They are friendly with other dogs and even cats, and their calm demeanor makes them excellent therapy dogs.

Pros

  • Exceptionally gentle and patient with children — a true family dog
  • Eager to please and highly trainable with positive reinforcement
  • Calm, steady temperament that adapts well to household routines
  • Beautiful, majestic appearance that commands admiration wherever they go

Cons

  • Tragically short lifespan — averaging only 6–8 years due to high cancer rates
  • Heavy shedding, especially during seasonal changes, requiring frequent grooming
  • Prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, histiocytic sarcoma, and bloat
  • Large size and drooling tendencies make them poorly suited for small living spaces

Berners fill homes with warmth and love — discover adoptable Bernese Mountain Dogs on Puplister and welcome one into your family.

About the Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds — pampered by royalty and aristocrats across the Mediterranean for at least 2,000 years, with origins possibly linked to the island of Malta, though their exact birthplace remains debated by historians. Standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing just 4–7 pounds, these delicate dogs are draped in a stunning floor-length coat of pure, silky white hair that flows like a mantle — completely lacking an undercoat, which gives the hair its signature straight, silky texture. Their dark, round eyes and black button nose set against the brilliant white coat create a face of undeniable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Maltese are lively, playful, and remarkably fearless for their tiny size — they carry themselves with an aristocratic confidence that has charmed dog lovers for millennia. They are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention, often developing a charming repertoire of tricks and antics to keep the spotlight on themselves. While generally friendly, they can be suspicious of strangers and intolerant of rough handling, making them better suited to households with older children or adults.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat — no undercoat means minimal shedding and reduced allergen production
  • Compact size and low exercise needs — thrives in apartments and small living spaces
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years with many individuals living well beyond that
  • Playful and entertaining personality without the hyperactivity of many small breeds

Cons

  • Luxurious white coat requires daily brushing, frequent baths, and professional grooming to prevent tangles and staining
  • Prone to tear staining — reddish-brown streaks below the eyes require constant maintenance
  • Susceptible to dental disease, patellar luxation, and liver shunt — a congenital condition common in the breed
  • Can develop small dog syndrome with excessive barking and snappiness if overindulged and under-trained

A Maltese could bring centuries of royal companionship into your home — explore adoptable Maltese dogs on Puplister.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a Maltese?
The Bernese Mountain Dog is 70–115 lbs, 23–28 in sized while the Maltese is 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in sized. They differ in size (70–115 lbs, 23–28 in vs 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in), lifespan (7–10 years vs 12–15 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Bernese Mountain Dog or Maltese?
Bernese Mountain Dog is generally good with kids. Maltese is not typically good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Bernese Mountain Dog or Maltese?
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a lifespan of 7–10 years while the Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years.

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