Border Terrier vs Maltese

Which dog breed is right for you?

Border Terrier

Size
12–16 lbs, 12–15 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
High
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Affectionate Happy Plucky Adaptable

Maltese

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Gentle Playful Charming Devoted

About the Border Terrier

The Border Terrier hails from the border country between England and Scotland, where it was bred to bolt foxes from their dens while keeping pace with mounted hunters and their hounds. One of the smaller terrier breeds, it stands 12–15 inches tall and weighs 11.5–15.5 pounds, with a compact, narrow body designed to squeeze into fox burrows. Their distinctive otter-shaped head and wiry, weather-resistant double coat — which comes in red, grizzle-and-tan, blue-and-tan, or wheaten — give them a charmingly scruffy appearance.

Temperament & Personality

Border Terriers are affectionate, plucky, and adaptable — they have all the tenacity of a terrier but with a softer, more biddable temperament that makes them excellent family companions. They are good with children and generally get along better with other dogs than many terrier breeds. However, their strong prey drive means they cannot be trusted around small animals like hamsters, rabbits, or guinea pigs.

Pros

  • Adaptable to both country and city living — they adjust well to apartments with adequate exercise
  • More trainable and less confrontational than many terrier breeds
  • Low-shedding wiry coat that requires only periodic hand-stripping
  • Robust and healthy with a long lifespan of 12–15 years

Cons

  • Strong prey drive — they will chase squirrels, cats, and small animals relentlessly
  • Can be expert diggers and escape artists if left in a yard unsupervised
  • Hand-stripping the coat is time-consuming, and clipping changes the coat texture permanently
  • Prone to canine epileptoid cramping syndrome (Spike's disease) and heart defects

These scrappy, lovable terriers make wonderful companions — discover adoptable Border Terriers on Puplister.

About the Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds — pampered by royalty and aristocrats across the Mediterranean for at least 2,000 years, with origins possibly linked to the island of Malta, though their exact birthplace remains debated by historians. Standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing just 4–7 pounds, these delicate dogs are draped in a stunning floor-length coat of pure, silky white hair that flows like a mantle — completely lacking an undercoat, which gives the hair its signature straight, silky texture. Their dark, round eyes and black button nose set against the brilliant white coat create a face of undeniable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Maltese are lively, playful, and remarkably fearless for their tiny size — they carry themselves with an aristocratic confidence that has charmed dog lovers for millennia. They are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention, often developing a charming repertoire of tricks and antics to keep the spotlight on themselves. While generally friendly, they can be suspicious of strangers and intolerant of rough handling, making them better suited to households with older children or adults.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat — no undercoat means minimal shedding and reduced allergen production
  • Compact size and low exercise needs — thrives in apartments and small living spaces
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years with many individuals living well beyond that
  • Playful and entertaining personality without the hyperactivity of many small breeds

Cons

  • Luxurious white coat requires daily brushing, frequent baths, and professional grooming to prevent tangles and staining
  • Prone to tear staining — reddish-brown streaks below the eyes require constant maintenance
  • Susceptible to dental disease, patellar luxation, and liver shunt — a congenital condition common in the breed
  • Can develop small dog syndrome with excessive barking and snappiness if overindulged and under-trained

A Maltese could bring centuries of royal companionship into your home — explore adoptable Maltese dogs on Puplister.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Border Terrier and a Maltese?
The Border Terrier is 12–16 lbs, 12–15 in sized while the Maltese is 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in sized. They differ in size (12–16 lbs, 12–15 in vs 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 12–15 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Border Terrier or Maltese?
Border Terrier is generally good with kids. Maltese is not typically good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Border Terrier or Maltese?
The Border Terrier has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years.

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