Dachshund vs Maltese

Which dog breed is right for you?

Dachshund

Size
8–32 lbs, 5–9 in
Lifespan
12–16 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
Low
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Clever Stubborn Devoted Lively

Maltese

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Gentle Playful Charming Devoted

About the Dachshund

The Dachshund — affectionately known as the "wiener dog" — was developed in Germany over 300 years ago to hunt badgers in their underground dens, which explains their uniquely elongated body and short, powerful legs. They come in two sizes — Standard (16–32 pounds) and Miniature (under 11 pounds) — and three coat types: smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired, each with its own personality nuances. Their color palette is remarkably varied, including red, black and tan, chocolate, dapple, brindle, and piebald patterns.

Temperament & Personality

Dachshunds are bold, clever, and remarkably stubborn — a combination that makes them endlessly entertaining and occasionally infuriating. They're fiercely loyal to their families and can be surprisingly courageous watchdogs, barking with the intensity of a dog three times their size. While affectionate with their people, they can be wary of strangers and may not tolerate rough handling from young children.

Pros

  • Compact size and moderate exercise needs make them excellent apartment companions
  • Bold, entertaining personality — constantly amusing their owners with clownish antics
  • Long lifespan of 12–16 years with proper care and weight management
  • Wirehaired variety sheds minimally and is well-suited for allergy-conscious homes

Cons

  • Extremely prone to intervertebral disc disease — 1 in 4 will experience back problems
  • Notoriously difficult to housebreak — often takes 6+ months of consistent training
  • Strong prey drive and tunneling instinct — will dig up gardens and chase small animals relentlessly
  • Prone to obesity, which dramatically increases the risk of spinal injuries

Charmed by these spirited little hounds? Find Dachshunds seeking loving homes on Puplister today.

About the Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds — pampered by royalty and aristocrats across the Mediterranean for at least 2,000 years, with origins possibly linked to the island of Malta, though their exact birthplace remains debated by historians. Standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing just 4–7 pounds, these delicate dogs are draped in a stunning floor-length coat of pure, silky white hair that flows like a mantle — completely lacking an undercoat, which gives the hair its signature straight, silky texture. Their dark, round eyes and black button nose set against the brilliant white coat create a face of undeniable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Maltese are lively, playful, and remarkably fearless for their tiny size — they carry themselves with an aristocratic confidence that has charmed dog lovers for millennia. They are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention, often developing a charming repertoire of tricks and antics to keep the spotlight on themselves. While generally friendly, they can be suspicious of strangers and intolerant of rough handling, making them better suited to households with older children or adults.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat — no undercoat means minimal shedding and reduced allergen production
  • Compact size and low exercise needs — thrives in apartments and small living spaces
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years with many individuals living well beyond that
  • Playful and entertaining personality without the hyperactivity of many small breeds

Cons

  • Luxurious white coat requires daily brushing, frequent baths, and professional grooming to prevent tangles and staining
  • Prone to tear staining — reddish-brown streaks below the eyes require constant maintenance
  • Susceptible to dental disease, patellar luxation, and liver shunt — a congenital condition common in the breed
  • Can develop small dog syndrome with excessive barking and snappiness if overindulged and under-trained

A Maltese could bring centuries of royal companionship into your home — explore adoptable Maltese dogs on Puplister.

Available for Adoption

58

Dachshunds

Browse

39

Maltese

Browse

Related Articles

All Articles →

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Dachshund and a Maltese?
The Dachshund is 8–32 lbs, 5–9 in sized while the Maltese is 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in sized. They differ in size (8–32 lbs, 5–9 in vs 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in), lifespan (12–16 years vs 12–15 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Dachshund or Maltese?
Dachshund is generally good with kids. Maltese is not typically good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Dachshund or Maltese?
The Dachshund has a lifespan of 12–16 years while the Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years.

Find Your Perfect Pet

Browse thousands of adoptable pets from shelters near you.

Browse Dogs