Havanese vs Maltese

Which dog breed is right for you?

Havanese

Size
7–13 lbs, 9–12 in
Lifespan
14–16 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Outgoing Funny Intelligent Affectionate

Maltese

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Gentle Playful Charming Devoted

About the Havanese

The Havanese — Cuba's only native breed — descended from the now-extinct Blanquito de la Habana and was the cherished lapdog of Havana's aristocracy for centuries before Cuban refugees brought them to America in the 1960s. Standing 8.5–11.5 inches tall and weighing 7–13 pounds, these small but sturdy dogs have a long, silky, lightweight coat that comes in every color imaginable — including white, cream, gold, black, silver, chocolate, and various parti-color combinations. Their coat is designed to insulate against tropical heat rather than cold, giving it a uniquely airy, flowing quality.

Temperament & Personality

Havanese are cheerful, outgoing, and deeply people-oriented — natural entertainers who thrive on being the center of attention. They are remarkably adaptable and sociable, getting along effortlessly with children, other dogs, cats, and even strangers who receive a warm, tail-wagging welcome. Their playful, clownish nature and expressive faces make them exceptional companion dogs — they're sometimes called "velcro dogs" for their habit of following their owners everywhere.

Pros

  • Low-shedding coat is well-suited for allergy-sensitive households
  • Excellent with children and other pets — gentle, patient, and playful
  • Highly trainable and eager to please — respond well to positive reinforcement
  • Adaptable to any living situation — equally happy in apartments or homes with yards

Cons

  • Long coat requires daily brushing and regular professional grooming to prevent matting
  • Prone to severe separation anxiety — can become destructive or develop excessive barking when left alone
  • Susceptible to patellar luxation, cataracts, and Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
  • Can be difficult to housebreak — small bladder and sensitive temperament complicate training

Bring the sunshine of Havana into your home — find Havanese dogs waiting for families on Puplister.

About the Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds — pampered by royalty and aristocrats across the Mediterranean for at least 2,000 years, with origins possibly linked to the island of Malta, though their exact birthplace remains debated by historians. Standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing just 4–7 pounds, these delicate dogs are draped in a stunning floor-length coat of pure, silky white hair that flows like a mantle — completely lacking an undercoat, which gives the hair its signature straight, silky texture. Their dark, round eyes and black button nose set against the brilliant white coat create a face of undeniable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Maltese are lively, playful, and remarkably fearless for their tiny size — they carry themselves with an aristocratic confidence that has charmed dog lovers for millennia. They are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention, often developing a charming repertoire of tricks and antics to keep the spotlight on themselves. While generally friendly, they can be suspicious of strangers and intolerant of rough handling, making them better suited to households with older children or adults.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat — no undercoat means minimal shedding and reduced allergen production
  • Compact size and low exercise needs — thrives in apartments and small living spaces
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years with many individuals living well beyond that
  • Playful and entertaining personality without the hyperactivity of many small breeds

Cons

  • Luxurious white coat requires daily brushing, frequent baths, and professional grooming to prevent tangles and staining
  • Prone to tear staining — reddish-brown streaks below the eyes require constant maintenance
  • Susceptible to dental disease, patellar luxation, and liver shunt — a congenital condition common in the breed
  • Can develop small dog syndrome with excessive barking and snappiness if overindulged and under-trained

A Maltese could bring centuries of royal companionship into your home — explore adoptable Maltese dogs on Puplister.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Havanese and a Maltese?
The Havanese is 7–13 lbs, 9–12 in sized while the Maltese is 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in sized. They differ in size (7–13 lbs, 9–12 in vs 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in), lifespan (14–16 years vs 12–15 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Havanese or Maltese?
Havanese is generally good with kids. Maltese is not typically good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Havanese or Maltese?
The Havanese has a lifespan of 14–16 years while the Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years.

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