Maltese vs Papillon

Which dog breed is right for you?

Maltese

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Gentle Playful Charming Devoted

Papillon

Size
5–10 lbs, 8–11 in
Lifespan
14–16 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Alert Friendly Happy Intelligent

About the Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds — pampered by royalty and aristocrats across the Mediterranean for at least 2,000 years, with origins possibly linked to the island of Malta, though their exact birthplace remains debated by historians. Standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing just 4–7 pounds, these delicate dogs are draped in a stunning floor-length coat of pure, silky white hair that flows like a mantle — completely lacking an undercoat, which gives the hair its signature straight, silky texture. Their dark, round eyes and black button nose set against the brilliant white coat create a face of undeniable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Maltese are lively, playful, and remarkably fearless for their tiny size — they carry themselves with an aristocratic confidence that has charmed dog lovers for millennia. They are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention, often developing a charming repertoire of tricks and antics to keep the spotlight on themselves. While generally friendly, they can be suspicious of strangers and intolerant of rough handling, making them better suited to households with older children or adults.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat — no undercoat means minimal shedding and reduced allergen production
  • Compact size and low exercise needs — thrives in apartments and small living spaces
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years with many individuals living well beyond that
  • Playful and entertaining personality without the hyperactivity of many small breeds

Cons

  • Luxurious white coat requires daily brushing, frequent baths, and professional grooming to prevent tangles and staining
  • Prone to tear staining — reddish-brown streaks below the eyes require constant maintenance
  • Susceptible to dental disease, patellar luxation, and liver shunt — a congenital condition common in the breed
  • Can develop small dog syndrome with excessive barking and snappiness if overindulged and under-trained

A Maltese could bring centuries of royal companionship into your home — explore adoptable Maltese dogs on Puplister.

About the Papillon

The Papillon — French for "butterfly," referring to its elegant fringed ears — traces its lineage to European toy spaniels depicted in Renaissance paintings as far back as the 16th century. These dainty yet sturdy dogs weigh just 5 to 10 pounds and stand 8 to 11 inches tall, ranking among the smallest of all breeds. Their long, silky, single-layer coat is white with patches of any color, and the breed also has a drop-eared variety known as the Phalène.

Temperament & Personality

Papillons are remarkably intelligent, lively, and confident — consistently ranked among the top 10 smartest dog breeds despite their diminutive stature. They are friendly and affectionate with their families, though they can be reserved with strangers until properly introduced. Papillons do well with gentle older children but may be too delicate for rough play with toddlers, and they often get along with other pets when socialized early.

Pros

  • Exceptionally intelligent and excels in obedience and agility competitions
  • No undercoat means less shedding and easier maintenance than many breeds
  • Hardy and athletic despite tiny size — enjoys long walks and active play
  • Long lifespan of 14 to 16 years with generally robust health

Cons

  • Fragile bone structure makes them vulnerable to injury from falls or rough handling
  • Can be yappy and difficult to quiet without early training
  • Susceptible to patellar luxation, dental issues, and open fontanels
  • May develop "small dog syndrome" if not given consistent boundaries

Want a tiny dog with big brains and even bigger personality? Discover Papillons looking for homes on Puplister.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Maltese and a Papillon?
The Maltese is 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in sized while the Papillon is 5–10 lbs, 8–11 in sized. They differ in size (4–7 lbs, 7–9 in vs 5–10 lbs, 8–11 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 14–16 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Maltese or Papillon?
Maltese is not typically good with kids. Papillon is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Maltese or Papillon?
The Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Papillon has a lifespan of 14–16 years.

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