Maltese vs Pug

Which dog breed is right for you?

Maltese

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Gentle Playful Charming Devoted

Pug

Size
14–18 lbs, 10–13 in
Lifespan
13–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
Low
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes
Charming Mischievous Loving Sociable

About the Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds — pampered by royalty and aristocrats across the Mediterranean for at least 2,000 years, with origins possibly linked to the island of Malta, though their exact birthplace remains debated by historians. Standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing just 4–7 pounds, these delicate dogs are draped in a stunning floor-length coat of pure, silky white hair that flows like a mantle — completely lacking an undercoat, which gives the hair its signature straight, silky texture. Their dark, round eyes and black button nose set against the brilliant white coat create a face of undeniable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Maltese are lively, playful, and remarkably fearless for their tiny size — they carry themselves with an aristocratic confidence that has charmed dog lovers for millennia. They are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention, often developing a charming repertoire of tricks and antics to keep the spotlight on themselves. While generally friendly, they can be suspicious of strangers and intolerant of rough handling, making them better suited to households with older children or adults.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat — no undercoat means minimal shedding and reduced allergen production
  • Compact size and low exercise needs — thrives in apartments and small living spaces
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years with many individuals living well beyond that
  • Playful and entertaining personality without the hyperactivity of many small breeds

Cons

  • Luxurious white coat requires daily brushing, frequent baths, and professional grooming to prevent tangles and staining
  • Prone to tear staining — reddish-brown streaks below the eyes require constant maintenance
  • Susceptible to dental disease, patellar luxation, and liver shunt — a congenital condition common in the breed
  • Can develop small dog syndrome with excessive barking and snappiness if overindulged and under-trained

A Maltese could bring centuries of royal companionship into your home — explore adoptable Maltese dogs on Puplister.

About the Pug

The Pug is one of the oldest toy breeds, originating in China around 400 BC as prized companions of Buddhist monks and later Chinese emperors. These compact, square-proportioned dogs weigh 14 to 18 pounds and stand 10 to 13 inches tall, with a distinctively wrinkled face, large round eyes, and a tightly curled tail. Their smooth, short double coat comes in fawn (with a black mask) or solid black — and despite its short length, it sheds prolifically.

Temperament & Personality

Pugs live to love and be loved — they are charming, mischievous, and remarkably attuned to their owners' emotions, making them outstanding companion dogs. They get along wonderfully with children, other dogs, and even cats, possessing a sociable nature that makes them the life of any gathering. Pugs are playful without being hyperactive, and their clownish antics provide endless entertainment for their families.

Pros

  • Exceptionally friendly and sociable with everyone — people, children, and other pets
  • Low exercise requirements — perfectly content with moderate daily walks
  • Compact size and calm demeanor make them ideal apartment companions
  • Sturdy build for a toy breed — less fragile than many other small dogs

Cons

  • Brachycephalic syndrome causes chronic breathing difficulties and severe heat intolerance
  • Prone to obesity, which compounds respiratory and joint problems
  • Eye issues including proptosis, corneal ulcers, and dry eye due to prominent eyes
  • Sheds heavily year-round despite the short coat length

Pugs bring joy wherever they go — find your wrinkly-faced soulmate waiting on Puplister.

Available for Adoption

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Maltese

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Pugs

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Maltese and a Pug?
The Maltese is 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in sized while the Pug is 14–18 lbs, 10–13 in sized. They differ in size (4–7 lbs, 7–9 in vs 14–18 lbs, 10–13 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 13–15 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Maltese or Pug?
Maltese is not typically good with kids. Pug is generally good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Maltese or Pug?
The Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Pug has a lifespan of 13–15 years.

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