Maltese vs Shiba Inu

Which dog breed is right for you?

Maltese

Size
4–7 lbs, 7–9 in
Lifespan
12–15 years
Exercise
Low
Grooming
High
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
Yes
Gentle Playful Charming Devoted

Shiba Inu

Size
17–23 lbs, 14–17 in
Lifespan
13–16 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
Moderate
Good with Kids
No
Good with Pets
No
Alert Bold Faithful Independent

About the Maltese

The Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds — pampered by royalty and aristocrats across the Mediterranean for at least 2,000 years, with origins possibly linked to the island of Malta, though their exact birthplace remains debated by historians. Standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing just 4–7 pounds, these delicate dogs are draped in a stunning floor-length coat of pure, silky white hair that flows like a mantle — completely lacking an undercoat, which gives the hair its signature straight, silky texture. Their dark, round eyes and black button nose set against the brilliant white coat create a face of undeniable charm.

Temperament & Personality

Maltese are lively, playful, and remarkably fearless for their tiny size — they carry themselves with an aristocratic confidence that has charmed dog lovers for millennia. They are deeply devoted to their owners and thrive on attention, often developing a charming repertoire of tricks and antics to keep the spotlight on themselves. While generally friendly, they can be suspicious of strangers and intolerant of rough handling, making them better suited to households with older children or adults.

Pros

  • Hypoallergenic coat — no undercoat means minimal shedding and reduced allergen production
  • Compact size and low exercise needs — thrives in apartments and small living spaces
  • Long lifespan of 12–15 years with many individuals living well beyond that
  • Playful and entertaining personality without the hyperactivity of many small breeds

Cons

  • Luxurious white coat requires daily brushing, frequent baths, and professional grooming to prevent tangles and staining
  • Prone to tear staining — reddish-brown streaks below the eyes require constant maintenance
  • Susceptible to dental disease, patellar luxation, and liver shunt — a congenital condition common in the breed
  • Can develop small dog syndrome with excessive barking and snappiness if overindulged and under-trained

A Maltese could bring centuries of royal companionship into your home — explore adoptable Maltese dogs on Puplister.

About the Shiba Inu

The Shiba Inu is Japan's oldest and smallest native breed, originally bred to flush birds and small game in the dense mountain underbrush — "shiba" may refer to brushwood or the breed's red color, while "inu" simply means dog. These compact, agile dogs stand 13.5 to 16.5 inches tall and weigh 17 to 23 pounds, with a fox-like face, small triangular ears, and a curled tail. Their stiff, plush double coat comes in red, sesame, black and tan, or cream, with distinctive "urajiro" (cream to white ventral markings).

Temperament & Personality

Shiba Inus are bold, alert, and fiercely independent — often described as more cat-like than dog-like in their self-possession and fastidious grooming habits. They are loyal to their families but on their own terms, and their strong-willed nature means they do not blindly follow commands. Shibas are known for the infamous "Shiba scream" — a loud, distinctive vocalization produced when displeased or overjoyed — and they can be aloof with strangers and sometimes aggressive toward other dogs.

Pros

  • Naturally clean and almost cat-like — easy to housetrain and self-grooming
  • Compact, manageable size for apartments with adequate exercise
  • Loyal and devoted to their family once trust is established
  • Healthy breed with a long lifespan of 13 to 16 years

Cons

  • Extremely independent and stubborn — not recommended for first-time owners
  • Strong prey drive and unreliable recall make off-leash freedom risky
  • Can be possessive of food, toys, and territory (resource guarding)
  • Prone to allergies, patellar luxation, and hip dysplasia

The Shiba Inu's spirited independence and striking looks have won fans worldwide — discover Shibas on Puplister.

Available for Adoption

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Maltese and a Shiba Inu?
The Maltese is 4–7 lbs, 7–9 in sized while the Shiba Inu is 17–23 lbs, 14–17 in sized. They differ in size (4–7 lbs, 7–9 in vs 17–23 lbs, 14–17 in), lifespan (12–15 years vs 13–16 years), and care requirements.
Which breed is better with kids, Maltese or Shiba Inu?
Maltese is not typically good with kids. Shiba Inu is not typically good with kids.
Which breed lives longer, Maltese or Shiba Inu?
The Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years while the Shiba Inu has a lifespan of 13–16 years.

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