American Shorthair American Shorthair

American Shorthair

443
Easygoing Calm Affectionate Playful

About the American Shorthair

The American Shorthair descends from European cats brought to North America on ships like the Mayflower, where they earned their keep as skilled mousers. This medium-to-large breed weighs 8–15 pounds and boasts a powerful, well-proportioned build with a broad chest. Their dense, short coat comes in over 80 recognized colors and patterns, with the classic silver tabby being the most iconic.

Temperament & Personality

American Shorthairs are easygoing, adaptable cats that strike a perfect balance between playful and laid-back. They are patient and gentle with children, coexist peacefully with other pets, and are content to entertain themselves when the family is busy. Their calm, even temperament and low-maintenance nature have made them one of America's most popular breeds for decades.

Pros

  • Exceptionally healthy breed with a lifespan of 15–20 years
  • Low-maintenance coat that rarely mats or tangles
  • Independent enough to handle owners' work schedules without anxiety
  • Natural mouser — helps keep the home pest-free

Cons

  • Prone to obesity if diet and exercise are not carefully managed
  • Can be reserved with strangers and may take time to warm up
  • Not as interactive or trainable as more active breeds
  • Seasonal shedding can be heavy despite the short coat

Ready to welcome an American Shorthair into your home? Browse available cats for adoption on Puplister.

American Shorthair Quick Facts

Size
8–12 lbs
Lifespan
15–20 years
Exercise
Moderate
Grooming
Low
Good with Kids
Yes
Good with Pets
Yes

Is the American Shorthair right for you?

Answer 5 quick questions to see how well this breed matches your lifestyle.

Take the Quiz

Available American Shorthairs

Principessa
Adult 1

American Shorthair

Second Chance Rescue NYC · Whitestone, NY
Sashimi
Adult 2

American Shorthair

Sweet Dream House Rescue · Batavia, OH
Casey
Young 2
Casey
M

American Shorthair

Perry County Humane Society · DuQuoin, IL
Zimu
Senior 2
Zimu
M

American Shorthair

Beyond Nine Cat Rescue · Oakland Park, FL
Pepper
Young 3
Pepper
M

American Shorthair

Animal Refuge Center · North Fort Myers, FL
Biscuit
Young 1

American Shorthair

Forever Fortunate Felines · Palatine, IL
Charlie
Adult 2

American Shorthair

Calaveras County Animal Services · San Andreas, CA
Laila
Adult 2
Laila
M

American Shorthair

Irvine Animal Care Center · Irvine, CA

Related Breeds

Sphynx
Sphynx Cat

2 pets available

18

About the Sphynx The Sphynx originated in Toronto, Canada, in 1966 when a domestic cat gave birth to a hairless kitten due to a natural genetic mutation. Through careful breeding with Devon Rex and other cats, the Sphynx was established as a robust breed. Weighing 6–12 pounds, this medium-sized cat is famous for its apparent hairlessness — though most Sphynx have a fine layer of peach-fuzz that gives their skin a warm, suede-like texture. Their wrinkled skin, lemon-shaped eyes, enormous ears, and pot belly give them an unmistakable extraterrestrial appearance.Temperament & PersonalitySphynx cats are extroverted clowns that crave human attention and warmth — literally, as they seek out body heat and will burrow under blankets or curl up on any available lap. They are fearless, social, and endlessly entertaining, performing acrobatic feats and greeting everyone — including strangers — with enthusiasm. They do wonderfully with children, dogs, and other cats.ProsNo fur shedding on furniture or clothingExtremely social, affectionate, and entertaining — the ultimate companion catGets along with virtually everyone — kids, dogs, strangers, other catsUnique, striking appearance that turns heads wherever they goConsRequires weekly baths to remove oil buildup that would normally be absorbed by furHighly susceptible to sunburn, cold, and skin infectionsProne to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and hereditary myopathyHigh metabolism means they eat more than similarly sized cats and need a warm environmentCaptivated by this hairless wonder? Find Sphynx cats looking for warm, loving homes on Puplister — your next cuddle buddy awaits.

Toyger
Toyger Cat

1 pet available

12

About the Toyger The Toyger — "toy tiger" — was developed beginning in 1993 by Judy Sugden in the United States, who selectively bred domestic shorthair tabbies to create a cat that resembles a miniature tiger. Weighing 7–15 pounds, this medium-to-large muscular cat features a long, low-slung body, small rounded ears, and a striking coat of bold, vertically aligned dark stripes (called "branching") on a vivid orange-tan background with a white-lightened belly — the goal being as close to a tiger's pattern as possible.Temperament & PersonalityDespite their wild appearance, Toygers are easygoing, friendly cats that enjoy human company and adapt well to indoor living. They are intelligent and trainable, readily learning to walk on a leash, play fetch, and perform tricks. Social and relaxed, they do well with children and other pets, showing none of the intensity of actual wild-hybrid breeds.ProsSpectacular tiger-like appearance with no wild cat bloodlinesLaid-back and friendly — easier to manage than most exotic-looking breedsIntelligent and trainable — enjoys learning tricks and leash walkingShort coat requires minimal groomingConsVery rare and expensive — limited availability through breedersBreed is still in development — the gene pool remains smallMay inherit heart murmurs from some breeding linesHigh price tag and rarity make adoption opportunities uncommonWant a living room tiger without the wild side? Keep an eye on Puplister for Toyger cats and kittens seeking loving homes.

Oriental Short Hair

1 pet available

12

About the Oriental Short Hair The Oriental Shorthair emerged in the 1950s and 1960s when British breeders crossed Siamese cats with Russian Blues, British Shorthairs, and Abyssinians to create a Siamese-type cat in a rainbow of non-pointed colors. Sleek and angular at 6–12 pounds, this breed has a wedge-shaped head, strikingly large ears, vivid green eyes (or blue in white coats), and a short, fine, glossy coat in over 300 color-and-pattern combinations — more than any other cat breed.Temperament & PersonalityOriental Shorthairs are among the most extroverted and opinionated cats in existence — they will tell you exactly what they think in a loud, distinctive voice. Fiercely loyal, they bond tightly to their humans and follow them everywhere, including into the shower. They are athletic, curious, and endlessly entertaining, making them ideal for active households with children and other social pets.ProsIncredible coat variety — virtually every color and pattern availableMinimal grooming needs thanks to the short, close-lying coatHighly intelligent and trainable — enjoys puzzle feeders and learning tricksDeeply loyal and affectionate with family membersConsOne of the most vocal cat breeds — constant meowing can be overwhelmingSevere separation anxiety when left alone — does best with a companion catProne to dental issues, heart disease, and amyloidosisDemands constant attention and can become destructive if under-stimulatedThink you can keep up with this talkative, spirited feline? Search for Oriental Shorthair cats on Puplister and meet your new best friend.

Russian Blue

22 pets available

25

About the Russian Blue The Russian Blue is a naturally occurring breed believed to have originated in the port city of Arkhangelsk (Archangel) in northern Russia, arriving in Europe aboard trade ships in the 1860s. This medium-sized cat weighs 7–12 pounds and is renowned for its dense, plush double coat of uniform blue-gray with silver-tipped guard hairs that give it a luminous shimmer. Its vivid emerald-green eyes, wedge-shaped head, and enigmatic "Mona Lisa smile" complete an unmistakably elegant look.Temperament & PersonalityRussian Blues are gentle, reserved cats that are intensely loyal to their families yet cautious around strangers. They are creatures of habit who thrive on routine — eating at the same time, playing in the same spots, and sleeping in their preferred perch. Once bonded, they are affectionate and playful, often fetching toys and entertaining themselves with quiet grace.ProsProduces lower levels of the Fel d 1 allergen — better tolerated by some allergy sufferersDense double coat is low-shedding and virtually maintenance-freeQuiet and well-mannered — rarely destructive or excessively vocalLong-lived breed with few genetic health issues — many reach 15–20 yearsConsShy and reserved with strangers — may hide during gatherings or partiesSensitive to change — can become stressed by moves, new pets, or schedule disruptionsProne to overeating and weight gain if food is left out freelyCan be slow to warm up to new family members or housematesCharmed by those emerald eyes and silver-tipped fur? Find Russian Blue cats ready for their forever homes on Puplister.

Related Articles

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the key traits of a American Shorthair?
The American Shorthair is known for being easygoing, calm, affectionate and playful.
How many American Shorthairs are available for adoption?
There are currently 596 American Shorthairs available for adoption on Puplister. Browse the listings above to find your perfect match.
How do I adopt a American Shorthair from Puplister?
To adopt a American Shorthair, browse the available listings on this page, click on a pet you're interested in, and contact the shelter directly through their profile page.